When the time period was pejorative at its origin, it was only insofar as it connected the Vietnamese to China. The nationalists, for their element, grew to become known in precisely the same convention as “Viet Quoc” — actually “Vietnamese nationalists.” Tình hu?ng gi? ??nh là t? ch?c ph?n ??ng n??c ngoài liên t?c ch? ??o m?t s? ph?